The Liberties, Ideologies, And Effects Of Hacktivism

This paper discusses the liberties, ideologies, and effects of hacktivism. Hacktivism, is the combination of hacking and activism, and is where a hacker creates a technology-centered disturbance with a political or social motive. Unlawful hackers typically cause cyber damage for amusement, or monetary gain. While traditional hackers are perceived as criminals, hacktivists are a transgressive group. Cyberterrorism is the most extreme version of hacking, where the goal is to cause permanent damage. There are benefits to hacktivism such as, anyone can log on and share their opinion, regardless of their location or position. However, some forms of hacktivism may be closer to cyberterrorism, where there may be a malicious intent. Controversy†¦show more content†¦In reality, hackers are a variety of people, with a range of reasons for what they do. Hacking began in the late seventies and early eighties out of curiosity. Quickly, people began to realize the potential for destructio n through cyber attacks. From 2008 to 2012, the hacktivist group Anonymous, became prevalent, because pretty much any amateur with a cause what kind of cause could join Anonymous.. But after several group figureheads were arrested, the general public was deterred from participating this hacktivist group. From 2012 to the present, the door opened for hacktivist specialists beyond Anonymous, to cause destruction. Hacktivism has shifted from large amounts of amateurs causing minimal damage, to small amounts of hacking specialists causing tremendous amounts of damage. Due to the fact that the Internet is largely privatized, it is very hard for hacktivists to get their point across to a large number of people without breaking the law. So, a free speech space needs to be established online to ensure that everyone has a chance to speak their mind on a â€Å"digital sidewalk.† The extreme side of hacktivism is cyberterrorism. Terrorist groups like ISIS have begun to hire specialists to wage cyberwar for their religious and political gain. The Internet battlefield has become just as important as a physical one. However, not all hackers are terrorists, criminals, or even hacktivists. Some hackers take up

Gambling in Intercollegiate Athletics The Perception,...

Gambling can be found in places such as casinos, local stores, and online. Over the years, gambling has found more homes. College campuses and college sports are among the various places in which gambling is taking place. College students and more specifically student-athletes are engaging in gambling for various reasons. According to (Huang, Jacobs, Derevensky, Gupta, Paskus, 2007)â€Å"the top 3 reported reasons for student- athlete gambling were â€Å"for fun† (75.6%), â€Å"to win money† (53%), and â€Å"for excitement (52.1%).† College students are participating in all types of gambling most of them being legal. Results from (Huang, Jacobs, Derevensky, Gupta, Paskus, 2007) study show that â€Å"in regards to the types of gambling behavior engaged in by†¦show more content†¦Gambling is perceived in very different ways by its participants and affected parties. There is a stricter and no tolerance view practiced by the National Collegiate Athleti cs Association [NCAA] whose role is to govern college athletics. A study conducted by (Nelson, LaBrie, LaPlante, Stanton, Shaffer, Wechsler, 2007) points out that â€Å"†¦the NCAA membership adopted bylaw 10.3 that prohibits athletics department staff and student-athletes from engaging in gambling activities that relate to intercollegiate or professional sport events.† As stated earlier, the individuals mentioned in The NCAA’s bylaw are not the only people participating in sports related gambling activities. Furthermore these individuals, consisting of college students (student-athletes and non participants), and fans also partake in gambling activities unrelated to sports. Their perception of gambling seems less strict than the NCAA. Previously stated, it is viewed as fun, a way to win money, for excitement or entertainment for student-athletes. This view is also shared by college students that are non participants and fans. Another perspective of a non partic ipant or fan on sports gambling suggested by (Nelson, LaBrie, LaPlante, Stanton, Shaffer, Wechsler, 2007) states that there are some â€Å"†¦sports fan who might gamble on sports as a way of â€Å"being in the game.† In addition, (Nelson, LaBrie, LaPlante, Stanton, Shaffer, Wechsler, 2007) mentioned that this attitude may stem from there beingShow MoreRelatedMinding the Business of College Athletic Programs7955 Words   |  32 Pagesï » ¿Minding the Business of College Athletic Programs 28 The NCAAs father was football and its mother was higher education. Kaye Hawes, staff writer for The NCAA News Introduction Be a sport, young people are admonished. Play fair. Play by the rules. Everywhere in the developed world, sports are raised high up on social pedestals as redeeming activities that characterize the best of the human spirit, fair competition, and physical achievement. Society welcomes athleticism due largelyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 PowerRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesreported 89% of fourth graders were proï ¬ cient in reading based on the state test, while only 18% of fourth graders in that state were considered proï ¬ cient in reading on the federal test! An explanation of these large discrepancies and potential consequences was discussed. (New York Times, November 26, 2005) Can dogs help patients with heart failure by reducing stress and anxiety? One of the ï ¬ rst scientiï ¬ c studies of the effect of therapeutic dogs found that a measure of anxiety decreased by 24% for

Introduction To Financial Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Introduction To Financial Accounting. Answer: Introduction: A report under which companies board of directors under the compliance of law state about the company in relation to its financial, accounting and social responsibility (Investing.com, 2016). David Jones is a retail industry founded in 1838 by David Jones; it is headquartered in New Zealand, Australia (Jones, 2013) (Jones, 2011). Director Decleration Its Uses: Director declaration is a statement to be provided by directors of an organization stating the organizations current and future plan. This is done with due compliance of Corporations act. It is useful to bring transparency in the organization for the stakeholders. It can be complemented by the directors remuneration and company accounts. The director report is disclosed as public, as it is an important source of statement. It is the duty of directors to present the report once in a while as prescribed by the law. Directors Statements In Relation To Financial Statements Of David Jones: The directors opinions regarding financial statement of David Jones in 2013 are as follows: The financial statements, notes to accounts, and additional disclosure of the entity are as per the rules and regulations formed by corporations act 2001. The financial statement gives a true and fair picture of the business and its performance. The statements also comply with the Australian accounting standards and corporate regulations 2001, and international financial reporting standards. There are some provisions and accounts made for the debt repayment as they become due and payable. On 12th August, 2013, the company entered into an agreement with dick smith electronics pty ltd to operate in electronics market. For this agreement David Jones has made a provision in its financial statement of $9.1 million (Jones, 2013). Woolworths ltd has acquired David Jones limited to strengthen its departmental store to better able to compete with its competitors. It was agreed to by Woolworths ltd to acquire David Jones ltd at A$2.15 billion ($2 billion). The acquisition of David Jones held on 1st august, 2014. The financial statements were impacted by the acquisition, as it makes some changes in the capital structure, balance sheet and liquidity and risk factors. Apart from that the acquisition also affected the return on equity, and return on capital employed (Bloomberg, 2016). Operating Performance: In case of operating performance of the company, after the acquisition, the sales growth of David Jones sales increased by 12%, whereas Woolworths ltd has increased its growth by 38.5%. Operating profit has increased by 0.7%, therefore earning per share growth also increased by 2.1%. This was a positive effect on market share in both the companies Woolworth and David Jones in South Africa and Australia respectively (Woolworths limited, 2016). Gross profit: Gross profit increased by 14%. However this got distributed to reduce the affect of expenses which were increased by 16.3% as compared to previous year. The combination of David Jones to Woolworth ltd has a positive effect on the business. Dividend: The final dividend declared by the company to its shareholders was 7% that is $37,450,000. References: Jones,D,. 2013, DavidJonesLimited2013AnnualReport.pdf, viewed on 3rd January, 2016 Jones,D,.2011, Annual report 2011: David Jones, viewed on 3rd January, 2016, retrieved by https://www.aspecthuntley.com.au/asxdata/20111028/pdf/01234424.pdf Bloomberg, 2016, Woolworths $2 billion David Jones deal bolsters department model, viewed on 3rd January, 2016, retrieved by https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-04-08/david-jones-agrees-to-south-africa-s-woolworths-2-billion-bid Woolworths limited,. 2016, Woolworths limited 2016 annual report.pdf, viewed on 3rd January, 2016 Investing.com, 2016, David Jones ltd, viewed on 3rd January, 2016, retrieved by https://www.investing.com/equities/d-jones-ltd-income-statement Jones,D,. 2016, Executive Committee, viewed on 3rd January, 2016, retrieved by https://www.davidjones.com.au/About-David-Jones/Executive-Management